The action of "healing" is described in French by using the verb guérir. Literally meaning "to cure," "to heal," or "to recover," it is a useful addition to your French vocabulary. Now, you just need to understand how to conjugate it. A quick lesson will demonstrate the simplest forms.
Conjugating the French Verb Guérir
Guérir is a regular -IR verb, meaning it follows a relatively common conjugation pattern. When you learn the endings for this verb, they can be applied to many others, including grandir (to grow) and grossir (to grow fat).
As with any French verb conjugation, begin by identifying the verb stem. For guérir, this is guér-. To this, a variety of infinitive endings is added to match the subject pronoun with the present, future, or imperfect past tense. For example, "I am healing" is "je guéris" and "we will cure" is "nous guérirons."
The Present Participle of Guérir
Add -ant to the verb stem of guérir to create the present participle guérissant. It is a verb, though, in certain contexts, it can also be used as an adjective, gerund, or noun.
The Past Participle and Passé Composé
The past participle of guérir is guéri. This is used along with a conjugate of the auxiliary verb avoir to create a common past tense in French known as the passé composé. It's rather easy to construct: "I recovered" becomes "j'ai guéri" and "we have cured" is "nous avons guéri."
More Simple Guérir Conjugations to Learn
When the action of healing, curing, or recovering is somehow questionable or uncertain, you can use the subjunctive verb mood. In a similar fashion, if the action is dependent on something else also occurring, then the conditional verb form may be used.
Those two are great for casual conversation, though the passé simple and the imperfect subjunctive are literary forms. While you may not use these yourself, it's a sound idea to be able to associate them with guérir."
Subject | Subjunctive | Conditional | Passé Simple | Imperfect Subjunctive |
---|---|---|---|---|
je | guérisse | guérirais | guéris | guérisse |
tu | guérisses | guérirais | guéris | guérisses |
il | guérisse | guérirait | guérit | guérît |
nous | guérissions | guéririons | guérîmes | guérissions |
vous | guérissiez | guéririez | guérîtes | guérissiez |
ils | guérissent | guériraient | guérirent | guérissent |
To express guérir in short requests and demands, the imperative verb mood is used. For this, there's no need to include the subject pronoun, so "tu guéris" can be simplified to "guéris."
Imperative | |
---|---|
(tu) | guéris |
(nous) | guérissons |
(vous) | guérissez |