Dormir ("to sleep") is a very common, irregular -ir verb in the French language. The verb is part of an important set of irregular -ir verbs that share conjugation patterns.
Within irregular -ir verbs, two groups exhibit similar characteristics and conjugation patterns. Then there is a final, large category of extremely irregular -ir verbs that follow no pattern.
Dormir lies in the first group of irregular -ir verbs that display a pattern. It includes dormir, partir, sortir, sentir, servir, mentir, and all their derivatives, such as endormir.
Below is a comparison chart showing present-tense conjugations of this group. The side-by-side comparison illustrates that the conjugations are identical. Generally speaking, most French verbs ending in -mir, -tir, or -vir are conjugated this way.
Scroll down to the to bottom to see a full set of dormir's simple conjugations; the compound tenses consist of a form of the auxiliary verb avoir with the past participle dormi.
Side-by-Side Comparison of Present-Tense Conjugations
Dormir (to sleep) | Sortir (to go out) | Partir (to leave) | |
Je dors sur un matelas dur. I sleep on a hard mattress. |
Je sors tous les soirs. I go out every night. |
Je pars à midi. I'm leaving at noon. |
|
Dormez-vous d'un sommeil léger ? Do you sleep lightly? |
Sortez-vous maintenant? Are you going out now? |
Partez-vous bientôt? Are you leaving soon? |
|
je | dors | sors | part |
tu | dors | sors | pars |
il | dort | sort | part |
nous | dormons | sortons | partons |
vous | dormez | sortez | partons |
ils | dorment | sortent | partent |
Expressions With 'Dormir'
- avoir envie de dormir > to feel sleepy / to feel like sleeping
- dormir d'un sommeil profond / lourd / de plomb > to be a heavy sleeper / to be fast asleep, to be sound asleep, to be in a deep sleep
- dormir à poings fermés > to be fast asleep, to be sleeping like a baby
- dormir comme un ange > to be sound asleep / to sleep like a baby
- dormir comme une bûche / un loir / une marmotte / une souche / un sabot > to sleep like a log
- Tu dors debout. > You can't (even) keep awake. / You are dead on your feet.
- Tu peux dormir sur tes deux oreilles. > There's no reason for you to worry, you can sleep [soundly] at night.
- Je ne dors que d'un œil. > I sleep with one eye open. / I can hardly sleep. / I hardly get a wink of sleep.
- Qui dort dîne. (proverbe) > He who sleeps forgets his hunger.
- Ils ont laissé dormir le projet. > They left the project on the back burner.
- Ce n'est pas le moment de dormir ! > This is the moment for action. / Now's the time for action !
SIMPLE CONJUGATIONS OF THE IRREGULAR FRENCH VERB 'DORMIR"
Present | Future | Imperfect | Present participle | |
je | dors | dormirai | dormais | dormant |
tu | dors | dormiras | dormais | |
il | dort | dormira | dormait | Passé composé |
nous | dormons | dormirons | dormions | Auxiliary verb avoir |
vous | dormez | dormirez | dormiez | Past participle dormi |
ils | dorment | dormiront | dormaient | |
Subjunctive | Conditional | Passé simple | Imperfect subjunctive | |
je | dorme | dormirais | dormis | dormisse |
tu | dormes | dormirais | dormis | dormisses |
il | dorme | dormirait | dormit | dormît |
nous | dormions | dormirions | dormîmes | dormissions |
vous | dormiez | dormiriez | dormîtes | dormissiez |
ils | dorment | dormiraient | dormirent | dormissent |
Imperative | |
(tu) | dors |
(nous) | dormons |
(vous) | dormez |
Additional Resources
'Dormir' all tenses
Using 'Sortir'
'Partir' all tenses
Using 'Partir'
'Partir' vs. 'Sortir'