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Expressions with Être

Learn some expressions with the French verb être

By Laura K. Lawless, About.com

Être is one of the most common French verbs. It is irregular in conjugation and literally means "to be." Être is also used in some common idiomatic expressions.

Être is found in the impersonal expressions c'est and il est (learn more):

   C'est difficile à décider
   It's hard to decide.

   Il est possible qu'il mange avec nous
   It's possible that he'll eat with us.


Être can be used with the preposition à plus a stressed pronoun to indicate possession:

   Ce livre est à moi
   This is my book.

   - À qui est cet argent ? - C'est à Paul.
   - Whose money is this? - It's Paul's.


More expressions with être:

   ça y est - that's it, it's done

   c'est ça - that's it, that's right

   c'est / on est / nous sommes + date - it's (date)

   en être - to take part in

   est-ce (que) - no literal translation; this expression is used to ask questions

   être de - to be at/in (figuratively)

   être en train de + infinitive - to be (in the process of) + present participle

   n'est-ce pas ? - right? isn't that so?

   soit - so be it, that is

   soit... soit... - either... or...

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