Key Takeaways
- The verb 'faire' means 'to do' or 'to make' and has many idiomatic uses in French.
- 'Faire' has irregular conjugations in the present tense, especially in the 'vous' and 'ils' forms.
- This article lists 'faire' conjugations in several tenses including present, past, future, and conditional.
The French verb faire means to do or to make, although it is also used in many idiomatic expressions with various different meanings. Faire is an irregular verb, and it is one of the few verbs that is irregular in the vous form of the present indicative (vous faites) as well as in the ils form (ils font).
This article includes faire conjugations in the present, present progressive, compound past, imperfect, simple future, near future indicative, conditional, and present subjunctive, as well as the imperative and the gerund verb forms.
Present Indicative
The following are the conjugations for the present indicative, or présent.
Je | fais | Je fais mes devoirs rapidement. | I do my homework quickly. |
Tu | fais | Tu fais la vaisselle après le dîner. | You do the dishes after dinner. |
Ils/Elles/On | fait | Elle fait du jogging à la plage. | She goes jogging at the beach. |
Nous | faisons | Nous faisons les courses au supermarché. | We go shopping at the supermarket. |
Vous | faites | Vous faites attention aux enfants. | You pay attention to the children. |
Ils/Elles | font | Elles font ses valises pour le voyage. | They pack their bags for the trip. |
Present Progressive Indicative
In French the present progressive can be expressed with the simple present tense, or with the present tense conjugation of the verb être (to be) + en train de + the infinitive verb (faire).
Je | suis en train de faire | Je suis en train de faire mes devoirs rapidement. | I am doing my homework quickly. |
Tu | es en train de faire | Tu es en train de faire la vaisselle après le dîner. | You are doing the dishes after dinner. |
Ils/Elles/On | est en train de faire | Elle est en train de faire du jogging à la plage. | She is jogging at the beach. |
Nous | sommes en train de faire | Nous sommes en train de faire les courses au supermarché. | We are shopping at the supermarket. |
Vous | êtes en train de faire | Vous êtes en train de faire attention aux enfants. | You are paying attention to the children. |
Ils/Elles | sont en train de faire | Elles sont en train de faire ses valises pour le voyage. | They are packing their bags for the trip. |
Compound Past Indicative
The passé composé can be translated to English as the simple past or the present perfect. To form it you need the auxiliary verb avoir and the past participle fait. Just be careful about the pronunciation and the written agreement of the past participle in the compound tenses. For example, when fait is spoken, the t is silent.
Je | ai fait | J'ai fait mes devoirs rapidement. | I did my homework quickly. |
Tu | as fait | Tu as fait la vaisselle après le dîner. | You did the dishes after dinner. |
Ils/Elles/On | a fait | Elle a fait du jogging à la plage. | She jogged at the beach. |
Nous | avons fait | Nous avons fait les courses au supermarché. | We shopped at the supermarket. |
Vous | avez fait | Vous avez fait attention aux enfants. | You payed attention to the children. |
Ils/Elles | ont fait | Elles ont fait ses valises pour le voyage. | They packed their bags for the trip. |
Imperfect Indicative
The imperfect, or imparfait can be used to talk about ongoing events or repeated actions in the past, and is usually translated to English as "was making" or "used to make.".
Je | faisais | Je faisais mes devoirs rapidement. | I used to do my homework quickly. |
Tu | faisais | Tu faisais la vaisselle après le dîner. | You used to do the dishes after dinner. |
Ils/Elles/On | faisait | Elle faisait du jogging à la plage. | She used to jog at the beach. |
Nous | faisions | Nous faisions les courses au supermarché. | We used to shop at the supermarket. |
Vous | faisiez | Vous faisiez attention aux enfants. | You used to pay attention to the children. |
Ils/Elles | faisaient | Elles faisaient ses valises pour le voyage. | They used to pack their bags for the trip. |
Simple Future Indicative
The following are the conjugations for the simple future, or futur.
Je | ferai | Je ferai mes devoirs rapidement. | I will do my homework quickly. |
Tu | feras | Tu feras la vaisselle après le dîner. | You will do the dishes after dinner. |
Ils/Elles/On | fera | Elle fera du jogging à la plage. | She will jog at the beach. |
Nous | ferons | Nous ferons les courses au supermarché. | We will shop at the supermarket. |
Vous | ferez | Vous ferez attention aux enfants. | You will pay attention to the children. |
Ils/Elles | feront | Elles feront ses valises pour le voyage. | They will pack their bags for the trip. |
Near Future Indicative
The near future in French is the equivalent to the English "going to + verb." The French form requires the present tense conjugation of the verb aller (to go) + the infinitive (faire).
Je | vais faire | Je vais faire mes devoirs rapidement. | I am going to do my homework quickly. |
Tu | vas faire | Tu vas faire la vaisselle après le dîner. | You are going to do the dishes after dinner. |
Ils/Elles/On | va faire | Elle va faire du jogging à la plage. | She is going to jog at the beach. |
Nous | allons faire | Nous allons faire les courses au supermarché. | We are going to shop at the supermarket. |
Vous | allez faire | Vous allez faire attention aux enfants. | You are going to pay attention to the children. |
Ils/Elles | vont faire | Elles vont faire ses valises pour le voyage. | They are going to pack their bags for the trip. |
Conditional
The conditional mood in French can be used to talk about hypothetical or possible events, to form if clauses, or to express a polite request. It is usually translated to English as "would + verb."
Je | ferais | Je ferais mes devoirs rapidement si je pouvais. | I would do my homework quickly if I could. |
Tu | ferais | Tu ferais la vaisselle après le dîner si tu aurais le temps. | You would do the dishes after dinner if you had the time. |
Ils/Elles/On | ferait | Elle ferait du jogging à la plage si el voulait. | She would jog at the beach if she wanted to. |
Nous | ferions | Nous ferions les courses au supermarché, mais nous préférons le supérette. | We would shop at the supermarket, but we prefer the small store. |
Vous | feriez | Vous feriez attention aux enfants, mais vous êtes trop occupés. | You would pay attention to the children, but you are too busy. |
Ils/Elles | feraient | Elles feraient ses valises pour le voyage, mais elles ne peuvent pas aller. | They would pack their bags for the trip but they can't go. |
Present Subjunctive
The present subjunctive, or subjonctif présent is used to talk about uncertain events. There are many different uses of the subjunctive mood.
Que je | fasse | Ma mère souhaite que je fasse mes devoirs rapidement. | My mother hopes that I do my homework quickly. |
Que tu | fasses | Marie exige que tu fasses la vaisselle après le dîner. | Marie demands that you do the dishes after dinner. |
Qu'ils/Elles/On | fasse | Charles suggère qu'elle fasse du jogging à la plage. | Charles suggests that she go jogging at the beach. |
Que nous | fassions | Jacques souhaite que nous fassions les courses au supermarché. | Jacques wishes that we go shopping at the supermarket. |
Que vous | fassiez | Anne conseille que vous fassiez attention aux enfants. | Anne advises that you pay attention to the children. |
Qu'ils/Elles | fassent | Marc préfère qu'elles fassent ses valises pour le voyage. | Marc prefers that they pack their bags for the trip. |
Imperative
The imperative mood is used to express an order or command. There are both positive and negative commands. The negative commands are simply formed by placing ne...pas around the positive command.
Positive commands
Tu | fais ! | Fais la vaisselle après le dîner ! | Do the dishes after dinner! |
Nous | faisons ! | Faisons les courses au supermarché ! | Let's do the shopping at the supermarket! |
Vous | faites ! | Faites attention aux enfants ! | Pay attention to the children! |
Negative commands
Tu | ne fais pas ! | Ne fais pas la vaisselle après le dîner ! | Don't do the dishes after dinner! |
Nous | ne faisons pas ! | Ne faisons pas les courses au supermarché ! | Let's not do the shopping at the supermarket! |
Vous | ne faites pas ! | Ne faites pas attention aux enfants ! | Don't pay attention to the children! |
Present Participle/Gerund
In French the present participle can be used to form the gerund (usually preceded by the preposition en), which can be used to talk about simultaneous actions.
Present Participle/Gerund of Faire: faisant
Je mange en faisant mes devoirs. -> I eat while doing my homework.
Pronunciation of Faire
The nous form of faire is more predictable, but its pronunciation is not. Nous faisons is pronounced "feu zon," not "fay zon." And since the imperfect indicative is based on the nous form of the present, this irregular pronunciation carries throughout the imperfect: il faisait = il feuzay.
Also, in modern spoken French, we glide over the "e" in the future and conditional. Il fera beau demain = il fra (The weather will be nice tomorrow).
Idiomatic Uses of Faire
Faire Plus an Infinitive
You may have already heard this idiomatic use of faire in French. It means "to have [something] done [by someone else]. And that infinitive can even be faire (to have [something] done = faire faire).
- Il fait laver sa voiture. - He has his car washed.
- Je me suis fait couper les cheveux. - I had my hair cut.
- Elle se fait faire les ongles. - She has her nails done.
Idiomatic Expressions With Faire
Faire is also used in many French expressions, such as:
- Il fait beau. - It's nice out; the weather is nice.
- Il fait mauvais. - It's nasty out; the weather is bad.
- Un plus un font deux. - One plus one are/make two.
- Il fait du sport. - He plays sports.
- Il fait du piano. - He plays the piano.
- Faire attention à - to pay attention to, watch out for
- Faire bon accueil - to welcome
- Faire de l'autostop - to hitchhike
- Faire une bêtise - to do something stupid
- Faire les courses - to run errands / to go shopping