How to Conjugate "Descendre" (To Go Down, Descend)

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The French verb descendre means "to go down" or "to descend." Its resemblance to the English makes it an easy word to remember, now you just need to know how to conjugate it. A quick lesson will show you how to transform this verb into the simplest and most common conjugations.

Conjugating the French Verb Descendre

Descendre is a regular -RE verb and it follows a relatively common pattern. The same infinitive endings you see here can be applied to words like perdre (to lose) and vendre (to sell). That makes learning each new word just a little easier than the last.

In the simplest conjugations, you will add a new ending for each subject pronoun according to the present, future, or imperfect past tense. This is as simple as an -s for the je present tense "je descends" to mean "I go down" or -rons to the nous future tense "nous descendrons" to mean "we will go down." 

Subject Present Future Imperfect
je descends descendrai descendais
tu descends descendras descendais
il descend descendra descendait
nous descendons descendrons descendions
vous descendez descendrez descendiez
ils descendent descendront descendaient

The Present Participle of Descendre

When you add -ant to the verb stem descend-, the present participle descendant is formed. It is a verb, of course, yet you might also find it useful as an adjective, gerund, or noun at times.

The Past Participle and Passé Composé

Beyond the imperfect, you can also use the passé composé to express the past tense "went down" or "descended." To do so, attach the past participle descendu, to the appropriate conjugate of the auxiliary verb être.

It comes together quite easily: "I descended" is "je suis descendu" and "we went down" is "nous sommes descendu"

More Simple Descendre Conjugations to Know

There are more common conjugations of descendre that you might find useful as well. For example, when the action of descending is subjective or uncertain, employ the subjunctive verb mood. In a similar fashion, if the action depends on something else happening, the conditional verb mood is used.

Primarily found in literature and other formal French writing, it's a good idea to at least familiarize yourself with the passé simple and the imperfect subjunctive forms.

Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passé Simple Imperfect Subjunctive
je descende descendrais descendis descendisse
tu descendes descendrais descendis descendisses
il descende descendrait descendit descendît
nous descendions descendrions descendîmes descendissions
vous descendiez descendriez descendîtes descendissiez
ils descendent descendraient descendirent descendissent

Descendre can also be used in the imperative form for commands and requests. When using this, keep the sentence short and drop the subject pronoun: use "descends" rather than "tu descends."

Imperative
(tu) descends
(nous) descendons
(vous) descendez
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Your Citation
Team, ThoughtCo. "How to Conjugate "Descendre" (To Go Down, Descend)." ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/descendre-to-go-down-descend-1370120. Team, ThoughtCo. (2021, December 6). How to Conjugate "Descendre" (To Go Down, Descend). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/descendre-to-go-down-descend-1370120 Team, ThoughtCo. "How to Conjugate "Descendre" (To Go Down, Descend)." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/descendre-to-go-down-descend-1370120 (accessed April 26, 2024).