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French Present Participle - Le participe présent

How to conjugate the French present participle

By , About.com Guide

The formation of the French present participle is very simple. For regular and all but three irregular verbs, the French present participle is formed by dropping -ons from the nous form of the present tense and adding -ant. The three exceptions are avoir, être, and savoir.

Remember that for pronominal verbs, you must keep the appropriate reflexive pronoun in front of the present participle: me coiffant (doing my hair), en nous levant (upon [us] getting up), etc.

French present participles
verbparlerfinirrendrevoiravoirêtresavoir
nous formparlonsfinissonsrendonsvoyonsavonssommessavons
present participleparlantfinissantrendantvoyantayantétantsachant*

*Savoir and a number of other verbs have two different spellings for the present participle, depending on how they are used - some examples:
 
spellingverbpresent participle adjective/noun
 
adj. ends in -entafflueraffluantaffluent
différerdifférantdifférent
divergerdivergeantdivergent
excellerexcellantexcellent
expédierexpédiantexpédient
précéderprécédantprécédent
violerviolantviolent
 
adj. ends in -cantcommuniquercommuniquantcommunicant
convaincreconvainquantconvaincant
fabriquerfabriquantfabricant
provoquerprovoquantprovocant
suffoquersuffoquantsuffocant
 
adj. ends in -gant déléguerdéléguantdélégant
extravaguerextravaguantextravagant
fatiguerfatiguantfatigant
intriguerintriguantintrigant
naviguernaviguantnavigant
 
irregularsavoirsachantsavant
 
Page 1 - Introduction
Page 2 - Present participle as a verb or gerund
Page 3 - Present participle as an adjective or noun
Page 4 - Present participle conjugations
Page 5 - Present participle quiz
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