The French preposition de is used to express possession with names and nouns. It is equivalent to 's or s' in English.
le livre de Jean - John's bookles rues de Rome - Rome's streets, the streets of Rome
les idées d'un étudiant - a student's ideasNote that the order of the nouns is inverted in French.
"John's book"
translates
literally as "the book of John."
As with the partitive article and other de constructions, de contracts with le and les to make du and des:
c'est la voiture du patron - it's the boss's car
les pages du livre - the book's pagesles pages des livres - the books' pages
De cannot be used to express possession with stressed pronouns; for those, you need à.
Related lessons



