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All about Mettre

Learn all about the irregular French verb mettre

By , About.com Guide

Mettre, which means "to put," is one of the most common French verbs. It is irregular in conjugation and is found in a number of idiomatic expressions.

Using mettre

Mettre means "to put":
    J'ai mis les livres sur la table
    I put the books on the table

    Il faut mettre sa famille avant son travail
    You have to put your family before your work

    Mettez les mains en l'air
    Put your hands in the air

    Il veut mettre de l'argent dans votre affaire
    He wants to put money into your business
Mettre has various other meanings as well.

1. to put on
       Tu dois mettre un pull
       You need to put on a sweater
2. to spend time on
       J'ai mis deux semaines à le faire
       I spent two weeks doing it
3. to turn on, activate
       Peux-tu mettre la radio ?
       Could you turn on the radio?
4. to suppose
       Mettons qu'il a raison...
       Supposing / Let's just say that he's right...
Mettre + noun + à + infinitive means "to put something up/out/on to do something":
       J'ai mis de l'eau à bouillir
       I put some water on to boil

       Il doit mettre le linge à sècher
       He has to put (hang) the laundry up to dry

Se mettre

Se mettre also has many different meanings.

1. to put oneself
       Mets-toi à côté de ton frère
       Put yourself next to your brother, Go sit/stand next to your brother

       Je dois me mettre à l'ombre
       I have to get into the shade

    (figurative)

       Je ne sais pas où me mettre
       I don't know where to look / what to do with myself

       se mettre dans une situation délicate
       to put/get oneself into a delicate situation
2. to become (weather)
       Il va se mettre au froid demain
       It's going to get/turn cold tomorrow

       Il s'est mis au chaud
       It got hot
3. se mettre à - to start, set to, take up
       Il s'est enfin mis au travail
       He finally started working

       Je vais me mettre à la danse
       I'm going to take up dancing

       Quand vas-tu te mettre à étudier ?
       When are you going to start / set about studying?

Expressions with mettre
       mettre à l'essai - to put to the test

       mettre en relief - to accentuate, bring out, emphasize

       Il y a mis le temps ! - He took his sweet time about it!

       se mettre au régime - to go on a diet

    More expressions with mettre

Conjugations

Present tense
    je mets
    tu mets
    il met
    nous mettons
    vous mettez
    ils mettent
All tenses
 

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