Imperfect Subjunctive - Imparfait du subjonctif

French imperfect subjunctive conjugations are based on the passé simple.

1) For all -ER verbs, including stem-changing verbs and the normally irregular verb aller, take the third person singular form of the passé simple as the stem and add the imperfect subjunctive endings. Note that spelling-change verbs like manger and lancer have their spelling irregularity in all of these conjugations.

2) For -IR verbs, -RE verbs, and irregular verbs, the imperfect subjunctive is formed as follows: third person singular form of the passé simple minus the final t, plus the imperfect subjunctive endings.

Here are the imperfect subjunctive endings and conjugations for the -ER verbs parler (to speak), manger (to eat), lancer (to throw), and aller (to go), the regular -IR and -RE verbs finir (to finish) and rendre (to return), and the irregular verbs avoir (to have) and venir (to come):

French imperfect subjunctive conjugations

			parler	manger	lancer	aller
3rd person singular passé simple			il parla	il mangea	il lança	il alla
Imperfect subjunctive stem			parla-	mangea-	lança-	alla-
	Pronoun	Ending
	...que je	-sse	parlasse	mangeasse	lançasse	allasse
	...que tu	-sses	parlasses	mangeasses	lançasses	allasses
	...qu'il	-^t	parlât	mangeât	lançât	allât
	...que nous	-ssions	parlassions	mangeassions	lançassions	allassions
	...que vous	-ssiez	parlassiez	mangeassiez	lançassiez	allassiez
	...qu'ils	-ssent	parlassent	mangeassent	lançassent	allassent
			finir	rendre	avoir	venir
3rd person singular passé simple			il finit	il rendit	il eut	il vint
Imperfect subjunctive stem			fini-	rendi-	eu-	vin-
	Pronoun	Ending
	...que je	-sse	finisse	rendisse	eusse	vinsse
	...que tu	-sses	finisses	rendisses	eusses	vinsses
	...qu'il	-^t	finît	rendît	eût	vînt
	...que nous	-ssions	finissions	rendissions	eussions	vinssions
	...que vous	-ssiez	finissiez	rendissiez	eussiez	vinssiez
	...qu'ils	-ssent	finissent	rendissent	eussent	vinssent

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