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All about Dire

Learn about the irregular French verb dire

By Laura K. Lawless, About.com

Dire is one of the most common French verbs. It is irregular in conjugation, means "to say" or "to tell," and is found in a number of idiomatic expressions.


Using dire

Dire means "to say" or "to tell":
    Je n'ai rien dit
    I didn't say anything

    Dis-moi la vérité
    Tell me the truth

    Comment dit-on "furthermore" en français ?
    How do you say "furthermore" in French?
Dire que means "to say that":
    J'ai dit que j'avais froid
    I said that I was cold

    Je vais lui dire qu'il doit nous aider
    I'm going to tell him that he has to help us
Dire de can either mean "to think" in the sense of having an opinion on or "to feel like":
    Qu'est-ce que tu dis de mon idée ?
    What do you think of my idea?

    Que dites-vous de la maison ?
    What do you think about the house?

    Ça te dit de sortir ?
    Do you feel like going out?

    Ça ne me dit rien
    I don't feel like it at all, That doesn't do anything for me

Se dire

Se dire can be a pronominal or passive voice construction.

1. Pronominal

   Reflexive - to say to oneself
    Je me suis dit de ne pas pleurer
    I told myself not to cry

    Il s'est dit, bon, il faut essayer encore une fois
    He said to himself, well, I have to try again

    (figurative) - to claim (to be)

    Il se dit avocat
    He claims to be a lawyer

    Elle se dit prête
    She claims she's ready
   Reciprocal - to say to each other
    Nous devons nous dire au revoir
    We have to say good-bye (to each other)

    Ils se sont enfin dit qu'ils s'aiment
    They finally told each other that they love each other

2. Passive
    to be said

    Ça ne se dit pas
    That isn't said

    Ça ne se dit plus
    That isn't said anymore

    Comment ça se dit en espagnol ?
    How is that said in Spanish?

Expressions with dire
    ceci/cela dit - (with) that said

    cela va sans dire - that goes without saying

    c'est-à-dire - that is (to say)

    comme on dit - so to speak, as they say

    entendre dire - to hear (it said that)
    J'ai entendu dire qu'il va... - I heard that he's going to...

    on se dirait - you would think, you can almost imagine

    vouloir dire - to mean

    More expressions with dire

Conjugations

Present tense
    je dis
    tu dis
    il dit
    nous disons
    vous dites
    ils disent
All tenses

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