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All about Arriver

Learn about the French verb arriver

By Laura K. Lawless, About.com

Arriver is one of the most common French verbs. It's a regular -ER verb but takes être in the compound tenses. Arriver literally means "to arrive," but is also used in some idiomatic expressions and as an impersonal verb.

Arriver usually means "to arrive":
    À quelle heure vont-ils arriver ?
    What time will they arrive?

    Je suis arrivé à midi
    I arrived at noon
Arriver can also mean "to come, be coming, be en route."
    J'arrive !
    I'm coming! I'll be right there/back!

    Le voici qui arrive
    Here he comes now

Arriver à

Arriver à plus a noun means "to reach, attain, get to," literally and figuratively:
    Il est vite arrivé à la conclusion évidente
    He quickly reached the obvious conclusion

    L'eau m'arrive jusqu'aux chevilles
    The water reaches/comes up to my ankles
Arriver à plus an infinitive means "to manage to do, succeed in doing":
    Je n'arrive pas à trouver mes clés
    I can't (manage to) find my keys

    David est arrivé à le faire tout seul
    David succeeded in doing by himself

To happen

Arriver can mean "to happen":
    Ce sont des choses qui arrivent
    These things happen

    Cela ne m'arrivera plus
    I won't let that happen (to me) again
Arriver can also be used impersonally to mean "to happen, occur, be." The difference between this and the preceding examples is that impersonal verbs cannot have any subject other than the impersonal pronoun il:
    Il est arrivé un accident
    There's been an accident

    Quoi qu'il arrive
    Whatever happens

Expressions with Arriver


Conjugations

Present tense
    j'arrive
    tu arrives
    il arrive
    nous arrivons
    vous arrivez
    ils arrivent
Arriver in all tenses
 

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