French Gender and Number
Gender and number have important roles to play in French grammar, as many adjectives, articles, nouns, pronouns, and verbs have different forms based on gender and/or number.
What is gender?
Grammatical gender defined.
Grammatical gender defined.
What is number?
Grammatical number defined.
Grammatical number defined.
Agreement
There are numerous ways in which plurals affect French grammar.
There are numerous ways in which plurals affect French grammar.
Compound Nouns - Gender
How to determine the gender of French compound nouns.
How to determine the gender of French compound nouns.
Compound Nouns - Plurals
Lesson on making compound nouns plural.
Lesson on making compound nouns plural.
Gender Patterns
Certain endings tend to indicate masculine nouns, while other endings favor feminine nouns. These gender patterns can help you to figure out the gender of many French nouns.
Certain endings tend to indicate masculine nouns, while other endings favor feminine nouns. These gender patterns can help you to figure out the gender of many French nouns.
Nouns with Two Genders
French nouns with identical pronunciation (and possibly spelling as well) may have different meanings depending on whether they are masculine or feminine.
French nouns with identical pronunciation (and possibly spelling as well) may have different meanings depending on whether they are masculine or feminine.
Plural French Nouns
In both French and English, many nouns can be singular or plural: un homme (one man), deux hommes (two men), la chaise (the chair), les chaises (the chairs). But there are quite a few French nouns that can only be plural, including some related to religion and material possessions.
In both French and English, many nouns can be singular or plural: un homme (one man), deux hommes (two men), la chaise (the chair), les chaises (the chairs). But there are quite a few French nouns that can only be plural, including some related to religion and material possessions.
Singular French Nouns
There are also quite a few French nouns that can only be singular, including abstractions, matter, and sciences.
There are also quite a few French nouns that can only be singular, including abstractions, matter, and sciences.
Singulars and Plurals
Nouns are not always singular in both French and English. Page one of this lesson is a list of words that are singular or uncountable in English but plural in French. Page two has nouns that are singular, uncountable, or invariable in French but plural or countable in English.
Nouns are not always singular in both French and English. Page one of this lesson is a list of words that are singular or uncountable in English but plural in French. Page two has nouns that are singular, uncountable, or invariable in French but plural or countable in English.
Gender Tests
Test yourself on the gender of French words.
Test yourself on the gender of French words.