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Prendre - French Expressions

The French verb prendre normally means "to take," but has several additional meanings, and is also used in a number of idiomatic expressions which must be memorized.

prendre to take
to pick up/fetch
to catch
to dupe
to get (gas/petrol, a train ticket, etc.)
to set (cement, gelatin)
  
passer prendre qqun to go pick someone up
prendre l'air to get a breath of fresh air
prendre bien la chose to take something well
prendre une décision to make a decision
prendre feu to catch fire
prendre fin to come to an end
prendre le frais to get a breath of fresh air
prendre froid to catch a cold
prendre garde to be careful, watch out
prendre à gauche/droit to turn left/right
prendre goût à qqun to take a liking to something
prendre mal la chose to take something poorly
prendre au pied de la lettre to take literally
prendre du poids to gain weight
prendre un pot (informal) to have a drink
prendre qqch à qqun to buy/get something for someone
prendre qqun en grippe to take a disliking to someone
prendre qqun la main dans le sac to catch someone red-handed
prendre qqun par son point faible to take advantage of someone's weak spot
prendre rendez-vous avec to make an appointment with
prendre des risques to take chances
prendre un rhume to catch a cold
prendre sa retraite to retire (from work)
prendre au sérieux to take seriously
prendre ses jambes à son cou to run off
prendre son courage à deux mains to get up one's courage
prendre un verre to have a drink
  
être pris to be tied up/busy
être pris de vertige/remords/panique to get struck by vertigo/remorse/panic
un parti pris prejudice, preconceived notion
  
Avec moi, ça ne prends pas. That won't work/wash with me.
Ça me prend la tête ! That drives me crazy!
C'est à prendre ou à laisser. Take it or leave it, That's my final offer.
Je t'y prends ! I've got you!
On m'a pris pour ... They thought I was ... / I was taken for ...
On ne sait jamais par quel bout le prendre   You never know how to take him.
Prends-ça du bon côté. Look on the bright side.
Qu'est-ce qui t'a pris ? What's gotten into you?
Que je t'y prenne !
Si je t'y prends encore !
If I ever catch you doing that again...!
  
s'y prendre  to go about doing something
s'en prendre à qqun to pick on someone
s'y prendre bien/mal to do a good/bad job
Il se prennent pour des intellectuels. They think they're intellectuals.
Pour qui te prends-tu ? Who do you think you are?

    

All about Prendre     Prendre vs Amener

Conjugations of prendre     Irregular -RE verbs

More expressions     French dictionaries

   

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